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Home > Species
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Species
There are six recognised species of flamingo. This section outlines their similarities and differences. Click the images or names below for detailed information sheets about each species.
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Greater Flamingo |

Caribbean Flamingo |

Chilean Flamingo |

Lesser Flamingo |

Andean Flamingo |

James's Flamingo |
| Unique physical features |
Tallest; palest plumage |
Brightest pink; white, pink and black bill |
Grey legs with pink knees and feet |
Smallest; red eyes; all dark bill |
Yellow legs; black primaries visible when standing |
Orange legs; red, yellow and black bill |
| Hind toe present |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Bill type |
Shallow |
Shallow |
Shallow |
Deep |
Deep |
Deep |
| Range |
Africa, SW Asia & S Europe |
Caribbean, Mexico, S America & Galapagos |
S America |
Africa & SW Asia |
Peru, Chile, Bolivia & Argentina |
Peru, Chile, Bolivia & Argentina |
| Population estimate* |
545,000 - 682,000 |
850,000 - 880,000 |
200,000 |
2 - 3 mil |
34,000 |
100,000 |
| Population trend* |
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| IUCN Red List |
LC |
LC |
NT |
NT |
VU |
NT |
| Major threats |
Disturbance, habitat loss or alteration |
Disturbance, habitat loss or alteration |
Mining, egg collection, water extraction |
Mining, disturbance, pollution |
Mining, egg collection, water extraction |
Mining, egg collection, water extraction |
| Birds in captivity* |
3,888 |
4,428 |
4,580 |
1,142 |
34 |
3 |
| Birds hatched in captivity in last 12 months* (13.10.08) |
132 |
116 |
71 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
* Sources: Wetlands International (2004), BirdLife (2006) and International Species Information System (2008)
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